北极星电力软件网讯:双高嵌入式工控机平台在电力系统中的应用

APPLICATION OF DOUBLE HIGH EMBEDDED INDUSTRIAL CONTROL

COMPUTER PLATFORM IN POWER SYSTEMS

Chen Yi(Beijing Control Industrial Computer Company, 100080, Beijing, China)

0YINYAN

BAOZHENGGAODUKEKAOXING，TIGAOYUNXINGXINGNENG，TONGSHIHAINENGLINGHUOYINGYONGHEBIANYUKUOZHANSHIDIANLIXITONGWEIJIJIANKONGSHEJIDEGUANJIAN。ZAICHUANTONGDESHEJIZHONG，ZHUYAOCAIYONGLIANGZHONGPINGTAI：ZHUANYONGJIEGOUPINGTAIHETONGYONGGONGKONGPINGTAI。QIANZHEZHUYAOCAIYONG8051，80C196DENGDANPIANJIZUOZHUCPU，YIRS—485，CANHELonWorksZUOWEISHUJUTONGXINWANGLUO，DADUOCAIYONGDANBANHUOZIDINGYIDEXIAOZONGXIAN，YOUJIAOQIANGDEZHENDUIXING，XITONGJIEGOUJINCOU，ZHENGTIXINGNENGHEKEKAOXINGJIAOGAO，DANCUNZAIZHETONGYONGXING、KEKUOCHONGXINGYIJIXITONGSHENGJIDENGFANGMIANDEBUZU。HOUZHETONGCHANGCAIYONGMUQIANGUANGFANSHIYONGDESTDZONGXIANGONGKONGJI、GONGYEPCHEPC104DENGZONGXIAN，JIEGOUTONGYONGXING、KEKUOCHONGXINGJIAOHAO，YEYIYUXITONGDESHENGJI，DANSHIYOUYUCAIYONGTONGYONGJIEGOU，SHIXITONGYOUJIAODUODERONGYU，ZONGXIANDE“JINSHOUZHI”、GUODUODECHAJIANHEBIANPINGDIANLANYEJIANGDILEXITONGDEKEKAOXING。

WEICI，YOUMOUGONGYEDIANNAOGONGSIKAIFACHUNENGMANZUGAOKEKAOXING、GAOXINGNENG，YOUYOUJIAOHAOTONGYONGXINGHEKEKUOCHONGXING，SHIHEDIANLIXITONGDEGONGKONGJIPINGTAI。ZHENGGEXITONGCAIYONGMOKUAIHUACHAJIANJIEGOU，MOBANZHIJIANTONGGUOKEKAODEBINGXINGZONGXIANHULIAN;XITONGBAOKUOYI80X86HELonWorksWANGLUOWEIHEXINDEZHUKONGBANJIGAOXINGNENG、GONGNENGDULIDEZHINENGI/O。MUQIANYIZAIYIXIEBAOHUJIANKONGFANGMIANKAISHIYINGYONG。

1MOKUAIHUACHAJIANJIEGOU

CONG“KAIFANGSHIXITONGJIEGOUHEZUHESHEJIFANGFA”DESIXIANGLAIKAN，XITONGDESHEJIRENGCAIYONGMOKUAIHUADECHAJIANJIEGOU，MOBANZHIJIANCAIYONGZONGXIANJIEGOULIANJIESHIYIZHONGJIAOHAODEFANGFA，LIYUXITONGDEKUOZHANHESHENGJI。

1.1CHAJIANJIEGOU

DIANLIXITONGZHONGXINHAOXIANYUI/OMOBANDELIANJIEYIBANCAIYONGRAOJIEDEFANGSHI，RUOUSHI48XINRAOJIETOU;TONGSHIYAOQIUI/OJIEKOUCONGMOBANHOUDUANYINCHU,QIANMOBANZHUYAOSHIRENJIJIEKOU，RUYEJINGJIEKOUHEXIAOJIANPANJIEKOU，SHIYONGTONGYONGDESTDHUOPCZONGXIANJIEGOUDEGONGKONGJIDOUHENNANMANZUCIYAOQIU。YINCICHAJIANJIEGOUDESHEJI，CAIYONGBIAOZHUNVMESHUANGGAOCHICUN，JIXIANGSHI6UGAODU，SHANGBANBUFENSHII/O ZONGXIAN，ZHIJIEJICHURAOJIEFANGSHIDEJIEKOU，XIABANBUFENSHISHUJU、DIZHIHEKONGZHISANZONGXIAN(JIANTU1)。

TU1MOBANJIEGOUKUANGTU The structure of module

1.2ZONGXIAN

CAIYONGCHAJIANJIEGOUDEXITONG，GUANGFANSHIYONGBIAOZHUNBINGXINGDIBANZONGXIAN。TANENGYIJIANDANDEYINGJIANZHICHIGAOSUSHUJUCHUANSHUHECHULI，BINGSHIZHENGGEXITONGJUBEIJIAOGAODEJIANRONGXINGJILINGHUODEPEIZHI。

CAIYONG96XINOUSHIZHENKONGJIEGOU。SHIJIANZHENGMING，CHAZHENFANGSHIBI“JINSHOUZHI”FANGSHIJIECHUGENGKEKAO，TEBIESHIZAIDUIKEKAOXINGYAOQIUJIAOGAODEELIEHUANJINGZHONG，CHAZHENZHENGGEBAOZAICHAZUOLI，YUWAIJIEHUANJINGGELI，GENGNENGDIYUELIEHUANJINGDEYINGXIANG。

XINHAOCAIYONGBIAOZHUNISADINGYI。ISASHIZUISHIHE80X86DEZONGXIAN。DUIYUCAIYONG80X86DEXITONG，ZHIXUJIASHANGZONGXIANQUDONGXINPIANJIUKEJIBENMANZUMUQIANISADEYAOQIU，TONGSHIYEKEYIZUIDAXIANDUDILIYONGMUQIANYU80X86PEITAODEXINPIAN，XIANRANZHEIXIEXINPIANDEJIAGEYEBIJIAOSHIYI。

1.3GONGNENGDEDULIXING

MOKUAIZHIJIANTONGGUOZONGXIANHULIAN，MOBANHEZONGXIANZHIJIANTONGGUOZONGXIANQUDONGXINPIANJIANGSANZONGXIANHEBANWAIZONGXIANGELI，JIANSHAOMOBANJIANDEGANRAO。

ZHENGGEXITONGKEFENWEISHIWUXINGMOKUAIHESHUJUCAIJICHULIMOKUAI。SHIWUXINGMOKUAIYOU80X86HELonWorksWANGLUOZHUKONGCPUWANCHENG：CHULIWANGLUOCAOZUO，XIEYIZHUANHUAN;RENJIJIEKOU(RUXIAOJIANPAN、YEJINGXIANSHI);LIYONGMOBANSHANGDEDAGUIMOFEIYISHICUNCHUDANYUAN，BAOCUNSHUJUCAIJICHULIMOKUAISHANGDESHUJU;LIYONGBANSHANGDERILIZHONG、CHUANXINGKOUDENGWANCHENGQITASHIWUXINGCAOZUO;HAIKECAOZUOYIXIEKAIGUANLIANGSHURUHESHUCHU，YIMIBUSHUJUCAIJICHULIMOKUAIDEKAIRU、KAICHUDEBUZU。SHUJUCAIJICHULIMOKUAIZHUYAOSHIYIDSPWEIHEXINDEZHINENGA/D，TAJIANFUZHEMONILIANGDECAIJI、CHULIJIYIXIEZHONGYAODECHUKOUKONGZHIGONGNENG。YIGEXITONGZHONGKEYIYOUDUOKUAISHUJUCAIJICHULIMOKUAI。YINCISHIWUXINGCHULIMOKUAIHESHUJUCAIJICHULIMOKUAIYIJIYOUSHIWUXINGCHULIMOKUAIKONGZHIDEKAIRU/KAICHU，KEYOUXIAOSHIXIANYIGEXITONGNEIDEFENSANKONGZHIHEJIZHONGGUANLI。

XITONGGONGNENGDEDULIXINGYEBIAOZHIZHEXITONGZHENGTIKEKAOXINGDETIGAO。ZHUCPUDEGONGNENGDULI，ZHINENGA/DDEGONGNENGDULI，SUOYOUDESHUJUZHUANHUANTONGGUOSHUANGKOURAMSHIXIAN，RENHEYIZHEDEFEIZAINANXINGDESHIXIAO(RUDIANYUANYUDIYOUYUXINPIANJICHUANERDUANLU)，DOUBUHUIZAOCHENGQITAMOBANSHIXIAO。MEIGEMOKUAIDULIYUNXING，SHIMOBANZHIJIANKEYIHUXIANGJIANDU。

GONGNENGDEDULIXINGKEGENJUXITONGDEGUIMOLINGHUOPEIZHI，SHIWUXINGCHULIJIAOSHAODEXITONGKEYIV40WEIZHUKONGMOKUAI，SHIWUXINGCHULIJIAODUODEKECAIYONG386EX，SHENZHISHISTGONGSI486PC。TONGYANGSHUJUCAIJICHULIMOKUAIKEXUANZE16LU、32LU、64LU，SHENZHIGENGDUOLUMONILIANGSHURU，KECAIYONGGAOXINGNENGRUTMS320C32，DIXINGNENGRUTMS320F206，SHENZHISHI 80C196。ZAISUOYOUTONGYILEIXINGDEMOKUAIZHONG，CHUZHUCPUBUTONGWAI，LIQIUQITAYINGJIANGONGNENGMOKUAIDOUBAOCHIYIZHI，ZHEIYANGKEYISHIRUANJIANZAIZHUKONGMOKUAIZHONGHUIBIANJIJIANRONG，ZAIQITAMOKUAIZHONGCYUYANJIJIANRONG，FANGBIANYONGHUXITONGDEYIZHI。

2ZHINENGTONGXIN

GENJUDIANLIXITONGYUNXINGDETEDIAN，CAIYONGWUZHONGXINKONGZHIMOSHI，SHIKONGZHIJIEDIANJINLIANGKAOJINBEIKONGSHEBEI。BIANDIANZHANCENGHEDANYUANCENGKEYIDOUSHIYONGTONGYIDELonWorksWANGLUO，CAIYONGXIANGTONGDETONGXINXIEYI。

BIANDIANZHANCENGBAOKUOQUANZHAN(WANG)XINGDEYONGYUBENZHANJIANKONGDEJIANKONGZHUJI、XITONGHEYONGYUWANGLUOWEIHUDEGONGCHENGSHIZHAN，YIBANZHUANGZAIKONGZHISHIZHONG。DANYUANCENGDESHEBEIYIBANFANGZAIXIANCHANG，ANZHAOFENBUSHIXITONGDEYUANZE，GEDANYUANZHIJIANMEIYOUDIANLULIANJIE，KEYITONGGUOWANGLUODUIDENG(peer to peer)JIAOHUANSHUJU。DANGYIGEDANYUANDEJIANKONG、BAOHUSHEBEICHUXIANGUZHANGHUOYICHANG，KEYIJINTINGXIAGAIDANYUANSHEBEIJINXINGJIANCHACHULI，BUYINGXIANGQITADANYUAN。

LonWorksJISHU，FUHEISODE7CENGKAIFANGWANGLUOXIEYI，YOUXIAODIJIEJUEHUCAOZUOXINGWENTI。ZUOWEIXIANCHANGZONGXIAN，ZAIBIANDIANZHANZIDONGHUAXITONGZHONGDEDAOLEJIAOHAODEYINGYONG。

3YI80X86WEIHEXINDEZHUKONGMOKUAI

80NIANDAIYILAI，XIANGJITUICHUYI80X86WEIHEXINDEPCJI，GUANGFANDIYINGYONGYUGONGYEKONGZHI、BANGONGZIDONGHUA、SHANGYE、JIATINGDENGLINGYU，YEXIANGYINGDIZAIDIANLIXITONGZHONGDEDAOLEYINGYONG。

V40(uPD70208)SHIYIZHONGGAOXINGNENGDECMOS、QUANJINGTAIQIANRUSHI8WEIWEICHULIQIXINPIAN(XIANGDANGYU80188)。V40JICHENGLEXUDUOWAIWEIQIJIAN，ZAIRUANJIANSHANGWANQUANHE 8088 CPUJIANRONG。386EXSHIIntelGONGSI1994NIANTUICHUDE、SHIHEGONGYEKONGZHI32WEIGAOXINGNENGDEQIANRUSHICPU。CAIYONGCMOSGONGYIHEJINGTAIQIJIANSHEJI，WANQUANFUHEGONGYEXIANCHANGDEDIGONGHAO、GAOKEKAOXING、NENGGOUZAIELIEHUANJINGZHONGSHIYONGDEYAOQIU。

CHULESHANGSHUCPU，ZHUKONGMOKUAIHAIBAOKUOZONGXIANBUFEN、XITONGFUWEI、DIANYUANGUANLIDENG。ZONGXIANPIPEI、ZONGXIANQUDONGHEZONGXIANGELIZHUYAOWANCHENGZONGXIANDUIZHUKONGMOKUAIDEGELI，TONGSHIBAOZHENGSANZONGXIANQUDONGXINPIANDEGESHUZHIYUXITONGMOKUAIDEGESHUYOUGUAN。XITONGDEFUWEIKEYIGENJUXUQIUCAIYONGFUWEISHUCHUHUOSHURU。CAIYONGSHUCHUFANGSHISHI，ZHUKONGCPUNENGGOUDUIQITAMOBANJINXINGFUWEI;RUGUOCAIYONGSHURUFANGSHI，XITONGYOUYIGEZONGDEDIANPINGJIANCEHEKANMENGOUFUWEISHUCHU，DUIXITONGQITAMOKUAIJINXINGFUWEIKONGZHI。

DARONGLIANGZHIDUDIANZIPAN，YONGYUCUNCHUYONGHUCHENGXU;DARONGLIANGKEDUXIEDEDIANZIPAN，CAIYONGM—SystemGONGSIDEDOC2000，ZUIDAKONGJIANKEDA100 MB,ZUOWEIDAGUIMODESHUJUBAOCUN;GAOKEKAOKEDUFEIYISHICUNCHUQI,CAIYONGGAOKEKAOE2PROM，YONGYUCUNCHUDINGZHI。

ZHUCPUMOKUAIHAIBAOHANRILIZHONG、YEJINGKONGZHIHEXIAOJIANPANKONGZHI，KEFANGBIANDISHIXIANRENJIJIEKOU。

4SHUZIXINHAOCHULIQIDSP

DSPYUMUQIANTONGYONGDECPUBUTONG，SHIYIZHONGWEILEDADAOKUAISUSHUXUEYUNSUANERJUYOUTESHUJIEGOUDEWEICHULIQI。KUAISUDEZHILINGZHOUQI、HAFOJIEGOU、LIUSHUICAOZUO、ZHUANYONGDECHENGFAQI、TESHUDEDSPZHILING，ZAIJIASHANGJICHENGDIANLUYOUHUASHEJI，KESHIDSPDEZHILINGZHOUQIDA200 ns。

DSPJUYOUXIANGDANGQIANGDADECHULINENGLI，ZAIXIANGTONGDEZHUPINXIA，SHENZHIBIMUQIANZUIXIANJINDEGERENJISUANJIYAOKUAI10BEI～50BEI。DSPBUZAIDANCHUNZUOWEISHUJUCAIJI，HAITONGSHIJIANFUYIWANGYOUZHU CPUWANCHENGDEZHUYAOYUNSUANGONGNENG。CAIYONGDSPWEIHEXINDEZHINENGA/D，WANQUANKEYIDULIWANCHENGDIANLIXITONGZHONGYIGEDULIDEGONGNENGMOKUAI，LIRUZAIBAOHUZHONG，KEYIZHIJIETONGGUODSPFACHUBAOHUDONGZUO，BUBISHANGCHUANDAOZHUCPU，KEYIDADAJIAKUAIXITONGDEFANYINGSHIJIAN。YINCIZHINENGA/DTONGSHIJUYOUKAIGUANLIANGSHURU/SHUCHUDEGONGNENG。

ZUOZHEJIANJIE:CHENYI，NAN，1971SHENG，SHUOSHI，GONGCHENGSHI，ZHUYAOYANJIUFANGXIANGSHIQIANRUSHIJISUANJIHEWANGLUOPINGTAIXITONGZAIDIANLIXITONGDEYINGYONG。